Update the Ep3 slides

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Sameer Rahmani 2021-07-10 18:43:33 +01:00
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@ -35,28 +35,47 @@ CLOSED: [2021-07-10 Sat 09:04]
- [[https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/modern/ml/whichver.html][Modern Compiler Implementation in ML: Basic Techniques]]
- [[https://suif.stanford.edu/dragonbook/][Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools (The Dragon Book)]]
*** Common Steps
- Lexical analyzer
- Syntax analyzer
- Semantic analyzer
- Intermediate code generation
- Code optimizer
- Target code generation
- Frontend
- Lexical analyzer (Lexer)
- Syntax analyzer (Parser)
- Semantic analyzer
- Middeend
- Intermediate code generation
- Code optimizer
- Backend
- Target code generation
** LLVM
[[llvm.org]]
*** Watch [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5xExRGaIIY][Introdution to LLVM]]
*** Quick overview
Deducted from https://www.aosabook.org/en/llvm.html
[[./imgs/llvm_dia.svg]]
- It's a set of libraries to create a compiler.
- Well engineered.
- we can focus only on the fronted of the compiler and what is
actually important to us and leave the tricky stuff to LLVM.
- LLVM IR enables us to use multiple languages together.
- It supports many targets.
- We can benefit from already made IR level optimizers.
- ....
** MLIR
[[mlir.llvm.org]]
[[./imgs/mlir_dia.svg]]
- With MLIR dialects provide higher level semantics than LLVM IR.
- It's easier to reason about higher level IR that is modeled after
the AST rather than a low level IR.
- We can use the pass infrastructure to efficiently process and transform the IR.
- With many ready to use dialects we can really focus on our language and us the other
dialect when ever necessary.
- ...
** Serene
*** A Compiler frontend
*** Steps
*** Flow
- =serenec= in parses the command lines args
- =reader= reads the input file and generates an =AST=
- =semantic analyzer= walks the =AST= aned generates a new =AST= and rewrites
- =semantic analyzer= walks the =AST= and generates a new =AST= and rewrites
the necessary nodes.
- =slir= generator generates =slir= dialect code from =AST=.
- We lower =slir= to other dialects of the *MLIR* which we call the result =mlir=.
@ -64,3 +83,6 @@ Deducted from https://www.aosabook.org/en/llvm.html
- Finally we fully lower =lir= to =LLVM IR= and pass it to the object generator
to generate object files.
- Call the default =c compiler= to link the object files and generate the machine code.
* Episode 4 - The reader
- We have a hand written parser/lexer since lisp already has a structure.
- O(n)